As a citizen in today’s modern era, you’re probably familiar with a few laws to some extent. Whether it is a traffic law that defines who has the right to go first or a marriage law that guarantees the rights of each spouse, you must have practiced abiding by such guidelines during your life. The fundamental principle of law is the setting of rules and guidelines that define your rights and obligations as a member of society.
To acquire further knowledge of this subject, Dar Al Hekma University offers a law bachelor program to study the subject in Saudi Arabia. This bilingual program, available for both males and females, offers a unique approach to studying the subject benefiting from the wide knowledge and expertise of the professors of the program.
The Purpose of the Rulebook That Defines Our Actions It can be explained by the following:
1- Sustaining Order
As law establishes the rules and regulations that a nation’s citizens must abide by, it creates an environment where everyone acquaints rights and responsibilities. This helps limit the chances of any potential conflicts between people and promotes stability within society.
2- Safeguarding Rights
Law also defines the fundamental rights of citizens, such as freedom of speech, religion, property, and privacy. To protect these rights and ensure their application, the legal system designates institutes and organizations to guarantee privileges offered by the law and provide fair treatment for all citizens under the umbrella of the law.
3- Settling Disputes
Law provides a framework for resolving disagreements between individuals or organizations. The court system offers a neutral setting where a judge or jury can hear and decide disputes based on legal principles. This helps ensure that conflicts are peacefully settled and decided according to established guidelines.
The Tripartite System of Justice
1- National law
National law refers to the formal legal system established and enforced within the geographical boundaries of a specific country. This system contains a comprehensive set of rules and regulations that govern various aspects of life within the nation. The government creates and enforces these rules through its legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The main two types of national law are private law and public law, each with many subcategories.
A- Private Law
Private law is the foundation for managing interactions between individuals themselves and private entities. This complex framework focuses on personal rights, obligations, and disputes containing various crucial areas like contract law, which governs agreements and their fulfillment; property law, which establishes ownership rights and regulations; torts law, which addresses wrongful acts and potential compensation; and family law, which focuses on legal matters of marriage, children, and other relationships.
B- Public Law
Public law regulates the relationship between the government and its citizens. Unlike private law, which is responsible of citizen to citizen-to-citizen or citizen-to-private companies’ relations, this branch of law handles the responsibilities of citizens towards their nation and the rights a citizen has within their nation. It also controls the structure and operations within the government itself. Some examples of public law include criminal, constitutional, administrative, and tax law.
At Dar Al-Hekma, studying Saudi national law will focus on developing a fundamental understanding and skills related to all local regulations. The course addresses the practical and administrative challenges attorneys in this sector encounter by incorporating legal, administrative, and political components.
2- International law
While national law implements international obligations, international law provides a framework for harmonizing state actions and promoting cooperation among nations. It includes the rules and principles that govern relationships between nations. International law addresses issues such as trade, human rights, diplomacy, and the use of force. Nations typically establish it through treaties, agreements, and customs. Subcategories of this field of study include the study of treaties, customary international law, and laws of international organizations.
Dar Al-Hekma’s Bachelor of Law program will encompass various legal systems created to govern relations between sovereign states, aiming to maintain stability, order, and justice in the international community.
3- Sharia law
Islamic Sharia is a divine law derived from the Islamic faith, primarily from the Quran and the Hadith (the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad). It covers moral and ethical codes, as well as legal guidelines on worship, family life, business practices, and criminal justice. The incorporation of Sharia into a country’s national legal system varies greatly among Muslim-majority nations. Some countries have legal systems deeply influenced by Sharia, while others incorporate it in limited ways, such as in matters concerning family law.
With Saudi Arabia being the birthplace of Islam, it would only make sense to study the law based on this holy religion there. Dar Al-Hekma is considered one of the best higher education institutes which offer a comprehensive understanding of Sharia law while studying their bachelor of law.
